Posts Tagged ‘Isaac Newton’

The Cambridge Science Tour

The Cambridge Science Tour

The Round Church Cambridge Photo credit: Noles1984, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4404128

Just under two years ago in 2024, my brother, cousin and brother-in-law and I were given the Cambridge Spies tour by Sophie Smiley. It was the third time I had taken that tour with different guides and I really enjoyed Sophie’s version.

Cambridge Spies Tour Revisited | Fenlandphil’s Blog

Sophie mentioned at the time that she also did other tours and that the Science Tour might interest us. It did interest us, and eventually we got our heads together and booked the tour. The A bus from St Ives Park and Ride dropped us off at the Round Church a little after 11 am, which gave us an hour before our arranged rendezvous with Sophie outside the church at noon.

As we had a bit of time on our hands, a cuppa could be squeezed in before meeting up with Sophie at noon; the café was next to Portugal Place- well, that’s what the sign said. It was a narrow pathway between another, not-round church, St. Clement’s and Bridges Café, where we were enjoying a cuppa. I had seen Portugal Place on the telly in an episode of Professor T and persuaded my companions to join me for a walk through it, so we could see the house where the professor’s aunt lived. We had a very difficult time finding toilets in the area, but a portaloo answered the call eventually, and it was then time to meet up with Sophie.

Portugal Place

We had a brief chat with Sophie outside the church, and she showed us an early map of how the city had looked in the early thirteenth century. This was when a group of students escaped to Cambridge from Oxford in 1209 to avoid capture by its townspeople after a dispute. The number of churches crowded into such a small area was, and still is, quite remarkable. Many of these churches provided the bases for the colleges some of which bear their names and are integral parts of Cambridge University.

Sophie led us down Round Church Street until we turned into, I think, Park Street before re-entering Portugal Place, then walking along until we stopped outside Francis Crick’s house with its double helix sculpture above the door.

Francis Crick’s House in Portugal Place

Emerging from Portugal Place, having passed St. Clement’s church, it was back onto Bridge Street and a walk past the Baron of Beef pub and its next-door neighbour, the Mitre. Sophie told us about the fight there between Clive Sinclair and Chris Curry, when Curry told Sinclair he was leaving to join Acorn Computers.

The Baron of Beef

This is a better picture, one showing both pubs. (Picture credit Hans Wolff, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons)

Having passed the two pubs, we crossed Bridge Street and walked into St John’s Street. I had seen these objects embedded in the pavement before, but helpfully, Sophie was able to tell me what they were.

The objects in the pavement
Close up of one of the medallions

The Flower Trail leads to the gates of St John’s College. I did a bit more research, and there are 600 flowers on the pavements. Not just on St John’s Street but on others around the city. The flower designs are used in decorations on the gates of St John’s and other buildings.  The artist who designed them is Michael Fairfax. The college was founded by Countess Margaret Beaufort.

Gates of St John’s College incorporating the medallion designs.
Photo credit: Jo Edkins, 2025

Douglas Adams, author of The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy, attended St John’s College. He also based one of his shorter stories, in The Salmon of Doubt, on St John’s College, renamed St Cedd’s. It was also the college of Maurice Wilkins (DNA), Roger Penrose (Black Holes), Frederick Sanger (Biochemist), Max Born and Paul Dirac (Quantum Theory). Also much earlier, the college of the polymath John Herschel.

The other side of the gates at St John’s College
The main gate to St John’s College. The statue is that of the Saint John the Baptist.
The blue Plaque in All Saints Passage

Having lingered at St John’s College and the pavement inspection, it was time to move further on along St John’s Street, then into All Saints’ Passage. The blue plaque marked the site of the Cambridge Philosophical Society’s early meeting place, library and museum.

As we were leaving All Saints’ Passage, we spotted one of Cambridge’s Dinky doors.

The Dinky Door in All Saints Passage

At the end of All Saints’ Passage, we crossed St John’s Street to Trinity College, stopping briefly to look at Newton’s apple tree-well, one grafted from one at Woolthorpe Manor.

Newton’s Apple Tree.

Trinity College’s great Gate stood in front of us, with Henry the Eighth’s statue as its founder standing centrally within its brickwork. Enterprising students regularly swap his sceptre for other objects, most notably a chair leg. Trinity’s most famous member was Sir Isaac Newton; other notable scientific alumni include Ernest Rutherford (physicist), James Clerk Maxwell (physicist), Niels Bohr (physicist), Charles Babbage (polymath) and Srinivasa Ramanujan Iyengar (mathematician).

Trinity College’s Great Gate

Our next point of call was Gonville and Caius College, where Francis Crick had studied and had, amongst its other alumni, physicists: Thomas Allibone, Sam Edwards and Basil Schonland. Mathematicians: Eugenia Cheng, John Venn and George Green, together with Ed Anderson, (chemist), George Thomas Bettany (biologist) and Robert Percival Cook (biochemist).

Gonville and Caius College

We carried on along King’s Parade, stopping briefly outside King’s College to learn that mathematician Alan Turing had studied here, as had chemist Frederick Sanger and physicist Patrick Blackett. 

The next stop was the Eagle in Benet Street to look at the blue plaque celebrating the discovery of DNA.

The Blue Plaque on the Eagle public house.

Our last stop was at the site of the original Cavendish Laboratory in Free School Lane, just across the road from the Eagle. As Sophie reminded us, this was where the secret of life was discovered with the discovery of DNA and the means to end it with splitting the atom. Cathy’s father had worked here as a laboratory technician, describing himself as Rutherford’s tea boy.

Outside the entrance to the original Cavendish Laboratory
And with our guide Sophie smiley in the centre.

We concluded our day with a late lunch in the Bath House on Benet Street before heading for Drummer Street and the guided bus back to St Ives.

It was a great day out with excellent company and an excellent tour guide. I wish I could have remembered more of the information Sophie gave us.

Thanks to Jo Edkins for the use of her photo; it saved me a trip back to Cambridge.

Open Cambridge “Cambridge Spies Tour”

Kings College

Kings College Cambridge

 

Not always just what it says on the Tin

When I was in business the government organisation; Business Link offered, after the Financial Crisis free advice sessions on how to improve a small business. It is fair to say, in my case certainly, they helped the business to survive. Not only were the lectures and seminars useful but so were the conversations and points raised by fellow attendees, I often learned nearly as much about other things from these snippets as from the talks themselves.

So it was with the Cambridge Spies Tour. The incidental information from our tour guide was an extra bonus to the core topic.

Setting the Hare Running

After the tour, I started rechecking the information scribbled down whilst walking around as I did more names were thrown up. Whilst checking spellings of the names of those mentioned even more names connected with spying and espionage came to light with Cambridge University connections. No doubt there are many, many more names and achievements connected with espionage hidden from view but none the less important. Whenever researching anything,  I go off in other directions. Where names have cropped up that are relevant I have included them in addition to the ones mentioned by our guide.

A walk around some of Britain’s most important History

Cambridge was Saturday busy for the Open Cambridge Spies Tour even though it was before the start of term with the influx of students swelling the population of the city by 25%.

Parties of Japanese tourists were it seemed everywhere in the crowded streets, their groups led by flag-carrying guides. Cyclists wove around and through the crowds avoiding the selfie-takers gathered outside every building of note.

We set off from outside the Guildhall at about eleven fifteen, our tour guide was a very nice lady, a microbiologist; Deborah I think. I meant to write her name down but had such an interesting conversation with her on the walk back after the tour it slipped my mind until later if you read the blog and have got your name wrong please let me know, I will correct it.

We set off turning left at the Guildhall to stop a little way down Peas Hill away from the noise of the market buskers allowing Deborah to brief us on the tour. Moving on we entered Benet Street stopping briefly outside the Eagle Pub, reputed to be Cambridge’s oldest. It is famous for the announcement of the DNA discovery and also for the names of RAF squadrons marked in the ceiling of the RAF Bar. I said it is not just about what it says on the tin.

Next was Free School lane stopping off by the old Cavendish Laboratories and a quick peek at the crocodile carving on the wall of the Mond Laboratory.

Crocodile Cavendish Laboratory

Crocodile carving on the wall of the Cavendish Laboratory

The connection with spying; Theodore Hall was mentioned, an American physicist who had passed nuclear secrets to the Soviet Union, he worked at the Cavendish Laboratory post-war until his retirement.

Pembroke College

Making our way by Botolph Lane to Trumpington Street our next stop was at Pembroke College. Founded by the Countess of Pembroke in 1347, it had an original statute that required students to report fellow students if they indulged in excessive drinking or visited disreputable houses.

Maurice Dobb studied here and went on to teach at King’s where he met Kim Philby

A former master was Sir Richard Dearlove former chief of the SIS (MI6).

Corpus Christi College

Moving further along Trumpington Street we arrived outside Corpus Christi College. Christopher Marlowe the playwright was perhaps the college’s most famous graduate also possibly one of the earliest to be involved in espionage, in his case during the reign of Elizabeth the first.

Cedric Belfrage who stayed in the same room as Marlowe went onto become a British/Soviet double agent.

Harry Shergold the British handler of Penkovsky at the time of the Cuban Missile Crisis is also a graduate.

King’s College

The next stop was at King’s College famous for its former student Francis Walsingham, Queen Elizabeth the first’s spy-master noted or notorious for unearthing the Babington Plot that led to the execution of Mary Queen of Scot’s.

Kings College

Kings College Cambridge

Another of its alumni was Dilly Knox responsible for decoding the Zimmerman telegram that helped bring the USA into World War 1 he also helped set up Bletchley Park and broke several Axis codes.

Alan Turing is probably though its best-known connection with the world of espionage, his work on computers helped, by Churchill’s estimation, shorten the war by two years and saved millions of lives in doing so.

Maurice Dobb mentioned earlier lectured at King’s and was suspected of being a talent spotter for  Comintern during the thirties.

Gonville and Caius College

Moving on we passed by the gate of Gonville and Caius College with its statues of the three founders, this had been Stephen Hawking’s College. Our guide had no comment to make on spying connections however a professor of the college has fairly recently been identified as a recruiter for MI6. Our guide said that statues of college founders always depicted them holding a building, I didn’t know that.

Gonville

Gonville and Caius College Great Gate with statues of its three founders.

 

Trinity College

We continued to the Great Gate of Trinity College with the statue of Henry the Eight.  The college is famous for its connection with Sir Isaac Newton and more recently for those of us computer users, Alan Turing.

Cambridge_Trinity_College_Great_Gate_2011_detail

Trinity College Great Gate Henry the eighth’s sword replaced with a chair leg

An early cryptographer educated at Trinity and working for Francis Walsingham was Thomas Phelippes, responsible for deciphering the code used in the Babington plot

The Cambridge five were all students of Trinity and Trinity Hall, Kim Philby, Guy Burgess, Donald Maclean, John Cairncross and Anthony Blunt. All were Soviet spies.

The Cambridge five

The Cambridge five

Also associated with the Cambridge five and working for MI5 was the biologist Victor Rothschild, he claimed to be only a bit left-wing.

The Cambridge five were members of an undergraduate group called the Apostles, given the link with espionage of five members, Rothschild and the other members were investigated too.

Gordon Welchman was also a graduate, responsible for establishing the concept of Traffic Analysis and famed for his work at Bletchley Park, he was a research fellow at Sydney Sussex. College when he was recruited to work there.

St John’s College

Our last stop was outside St John’s College John Dee had been involved in espionage for Queen Elizabeth the first.

Others

During my research, other names came to light Malcolm Muggeridge graduate of Selwyn College worked for MI6 during the war.

More recently Christopher Steele graduate of Girton College was a member of MI6. He went onto set up Orbis Business Intelligence Services, noted for its report on compromising material held by the Russian government on Donald Trump.

 

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